Brandon M. Lê

PhD Candidate in Genetics & Genomics, Duke University

Teaching

Philosophy

Educators must be able to readily present the deliverables and values of the courses they teach to their students, because without support from the students, there is no point in delivering a course. By putting upfront the tangible skillsets and intangible mental models and problem-solving methodologies that will be developed in my course, I can justify why this course may be valuable to students, and the students in turn can make independently-motivated decisions to invest good-faith effort and time into my course. This manifests not just at the syllabus level, but also for each individual class and lesson. By stating the purpose and goals of each instructional activity, I not only orient my teaching to clearly defined outcomes, but also explicitly explain them to my students, giving them the agency to remain invested and motivated in their own learning. Effective teaching involves effort on both the instructor and student to not just deliver and receive instruction, but also establish mutual understanding of the motivations of the student and the aims of the instructor.   Undergraduate biology education is often viewed by students as a series of lectures crammed with information to be retained for the nearest exam, recited, and then left behind with no application or memorability for future learning opportunities. As a student who went through this mode of instruction, I believe this deprives students of the opportunity to be invested in their own education, lowering their own motivation and respect for the class. As an instructor, I will work to give students the reasons for learning a particular biological topic, as well as clearly defining the learning objectives and skillsets students can carry with them outside of the course.

Experience

Encouraging students to engage with material on their own terms is a strategy I follow in my teaching environments. As an instructor for a computational skills workshop for incoming PhD students, I’ve designed my lesson plans to include resources for further learning that students can optionally pursue outside of class, as well as additional exercises that integrate topics learned in previous sessions that give students the opportunity to integrate what they know. In-class, I reserve time for students to work with partners or in groups on coding exercises so they can engage with their peers and ask for additional support from fellow instructors.

In my classes, I will strive for students’ self-participation in their own learning, instead of being passive participants. During class, I will encourage students to interact with each other, allowing them to bounce ideas between fellow peers. I will use activities like think-pair-share and small group discussions to encourage more organic, low-risk conversation that encourages students to think critically about discussion topics and lecture content. At the end of every class session, I will provide an optional end-of-class survey where students can provide anonymous feedback to me about the session, whether positive or negative, so that I may use this feedback to improve the next class session. I will also use formative assessments. For example, for class projects like large coding projects or essays, I will plan out milestones for students to submit drafts of their work. These milestones will be graded only on participation and will be annotated with comprehensive feedback on the positives and potential improvements of their projects. During standard lectures or coding demonstrations, I will display small code snippets so that students can follow along on their own devices. I will also intersperse lecture components with dedicated time for coding exercises so that students may try out small applications of the lecture material for themselves.

Improvement

At Duke University, I am enrolled in the Certificate for College Teaching (CCT), a program that teaches pedagogical theory and skills. The CCT guides me through the process of developing course and lesson plans and learning how to conduct effective class sessions. With these skills, I will conduct a formative teaching experience as the instructor of a class. I am also a participant in the Preparing Future Faculty program at Duke University, which allows me to experience a wide variety of faculty roles and responsibilities. Under this program, I will work with a mentor to plan professional development opportunities, learn the day-to-day life of faculty, make site visits to talk to faculty and observe teaching, and attending colloquia at Duke on critical issues in academia.